Rabies Prevention and Control

Overview

Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected animals, particularly dogs. Certain individuals are at higher risk for rabies exposure, including those who work with potentially infected animals or travel to areas where rabies is common.

Prevention

Rabies prevention involves two main strategies: * Dog vaccination: This is the primary method of interrupting virus transmission to humans. Dogs should be vaccinated to prevent the spread of the disease. * Rabies vaccine for humans: The rabies vaccine is recommended for individuals who are at high risk of exposure, such as those who work with animals, travel to high-risk areas, or engage in activities that may increase their risk of contact with infected animals.

Symptoms and Treatment

Rabies symptoms typically appear within 2 to 8 weeks after exposure. Early symptoms include fever, headache, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, it can lead to neurological symptoms such as disorientation, hallucinations, and paralysis. Rabies is fatal once symptoms develop, and there is no specific treatment available.

Exposure Management

If you have been exposed to an animal that may be infected with rabies, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) involves a series of injections that can help prevent the development of the disease.